In this article, we will examine what is the waiting period, what is the waiting period legally, the removal of the waiting period, and the role of the lawyer in the abolition of the waiting period in Ankara.
What is the Iddah Period?
The word iddat is Arabic in origin. It means waiting. The waiting period (waiting period) actually takes its place in the civil law of modern Turkish Law from Islamic law. According to Islamic law, iddat is the woman’s waiting period for a certain period of time after the death of her husband or separation from his wife. The waiting period is regulated in the Turkish Civil Code.
Turkish Civil Code No. 4721, 132. The article contains the provision regarding the waiting period after divorce. According to the relevant article, after the divorce, the woman must wait three hundred days (iddat period) before she can remarry. The period that a woman must wait is called the waiting period (iddat period) in the law. If the woman is pregnant at the time of the divorce, the waiting period ensures that there is no uncertainty regarding the identity and lineage of the child to be born. During this period, it becomes clear who the father of the child born is due to the waiting period.
This period, which arises from the presumption of paternity based on the fact that the father of the child to be born within the three hundred day period determined as the minimum pregnancy period, will be the divorced husband, is an indefinite marriage barrier and does not cause the annulment of the marriage if a woman marries within this period. This period requirement is not required if the woman proves that she is not pregnant or if she remarries her divorced spouse.
The purpose of the iddat period, which is the legal waiting period, is to prevent confusion of lineage in case the divorced woman becomes pregnant within the marriage.
According to Article 132 of the Civil Code, the waiting period ends with birth. There is also no need for a court decision. Apart from childbirth, there are two ways for a woman to get married before the iddat period (waiting period) expires. If she wants to remarry her divorced spouse within the iddat period (waiting period), the iddat period is waived. Another factor that eliminates the iddat period (waiting period) is the understanding that the woman is not pregnant after the divorce.
The iddat period (waiting period) is a period applied only to divorced women. A divorced man does not have such an iddat period. She can marry someone else without expecting anything. However, the waiting period for a woman is an obstacle to her marriage. When you apply to get married, the civil servant will check whether this 300-day period has expired. If the 300-day waiting period has expired, the woman will be able to marry.
Situations in which the period of violence is abolished
The waiting period ends with birth. If a woman gives birth within the 300-day period given for the waiting period, this period ends. 285 of the Turkish civil code. According to the article, the father of the child born within the waiting period is the husband. Turkish Civil Code Article 285- The father of the child born during the marriage or within three hundred days after the marriage ends is the husband. The child born after this period can be bonded to the husband by proving that the mother was pregnant during the marriage.
The child born after this period can be bonded to the husband by proving that the mother was pregnant during the marriage. The iddat period is requested to be abolished by a lawsuit filed by the woman or her representative.
Even if the separated spouses want to marry each other again, it is not questioned whether the waiting period has expired and this period is automatically waived.
Can the iddat period be lifted by a lawsuit?
The waiting period is lifted with the lawsuit filed by an Ankara waiting period lawyer in the family court. The Ankara lawyer for the removal of the waiting period applies to the competent court. Then, the court sends the person who wants the waiting period to be lifted to a public hospital of its choice and writes a reasoned decision to end the waiting period after the report confirming that she is not pregnant. When the decision is finalized, the waiting period of the person concerned ends and there is no obstacle for the person to get married.
In which cases does the waiting period apply?
The Ankara lawyer for the removal of the waiting period first decides which court is competent and competent in the case. Ankara lawyer for the removal of the waiting period knows that the competent court is the family court and that the competent court is the court of the place of residence of the relevant person, that is, the woman who wants the waiting period to be lifted.
Who is the opposing party in the case of abolishing the period of iddat?
There is no defendant in the case of abolishing the waiting period. In legal terms, the case for the removal of the iddat period is a non-contested judicial case. There is no time limit for a lawsuit to abolish the waiting period. A person who does not want to wait for 300 days can file a lawsuit to abolish the waiting period at any time.
How Long Does the Case for Removal of the Iddah Period Take?
The Ankara waiting period abolition lawyer knows the tricks necessary for the rapid conclusion of the case and makes a decision accordingly. The period of iddat is 300 days in total. And when a lawsuit is filed to abolish the waiting period, the priority of the family courts changes accordingly and they will decide urgently.
Is the iddah period also valid for foreign women?
In marriages involving a foreign element, the waiting period is determined according to the national law of the foreign woman. Marriage capacity and conditions Article 13 of the Law on Private International Law and Procedural Law. According to the article, it is subject to the national law of the parties. If a foreign woman’s national law does not stipulate a waiting period, this waiting period will not be taken into account by the marriage officer.
Results of the Iddat Period Case
As a result of the lawsuit for the removal of the waiting period, the judge may accept the case and decide to abolish the waiting period. Of course, this depends on the existence of the report that will allow the waiting period to be lifted. If it is understood from the relevant reports that the woman is not pregnant, the waiting period is waived.
The judge may reject the request for the removal of the waiting period. If the report on whether the woman is pregnant indicates that the woman is pregnant, the judge will give a rejection decision.
Ankara Fee of the Case for Removal of the Iddah Period
The case for abolishing the waiting period is determined every year based on the minimum wage tariff determined by the ANKARA bar association.