{"id":5351,"date":"2023-01-30T11:03:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T11:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/"},"modified":"2026-05-07T08:41:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T08:41:59","slug":"establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Establishing a company by foreigners in Turkey generally takes place within the framework of the <strong>Turkish Commercial Code<\/strong> and legal regulations concerning foreign investments [1]. Pursuant to Law No. 4875 regulating foreign direct investments, foreign investors have equal rights with Turkish citizens and cannot be subjected to discriminatory practices during the company establishment process [2].<\/p>\n<p>In order for foreigners to establish a company in Turkey, they must first open a place of business or a representative office in Turkey. They are then required to follow the procedures for establishing a company in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code. These procedures include steps such as registering the company name, investing capital, identifying board members, and obtaining the company\u2019s certificate of incorporation.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the restrictions that foreigners may encounter when establishing a company in Turkey include regulations regarding capital investment by foreign investors, the types of companies that can be established, and the rules concerning the opening of a place of business.<\/p>\n<p>Applications may be submitted to the Chamber of Commerce, the Chamber of Industry, or the relevant authorities.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=+905469711484&amp;text=Hukuki%20dan%C4%B1%C5%9Fmal%C4%B1k%20almak%20istiyorum.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"3500\" height=\"1296\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-7205\" src=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner.png 3500w, https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner-640x237.png 640w, https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner-1280x474.png 1280w, https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner-768x284.png 768w, https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner-1536x569.png 1536w, https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner-2048x758.png 2048w, https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/esra-en-son-banner-320x118.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3500px) 100vw, 3500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#Which_Types_of_Companies_Can_Foreigners_Establish_in_Turkey\" >Which Types of Companies Can Foreigners Establish in Turkey?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#Stages_of_Company_Establishment_for_Foreigners\" >Stages of Company Establishment for Foreigners<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#Documents_Required_for_the_Establishment_of_a_Foreign_Capital_Company\" >Documents Required for the Establishment of a Foreign Capital Company<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Types_of_Companies_Can_Foreigners_Establish_in_Turkey\"><\/span>Which Types of Companies Can Foreigners Establish in Turkey?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In Turkey, foreigners may establish the following types of companies within the framework of the Turkish Commercial Code and foreign investment legislation [1][2]:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Company Type<\/th>\n<th>Minimum Capital<\/th>\n<th>Number of Partners<\/th>\n<th>Key Feature<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Joint Stock Company (A.\u015e.)<\/td>\n<td>50,000 TL<\/td>\n<td>1 or more<\/td>\n<td>Capital shares are transferable; suitable for large-scale investments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Limited Liability Company (Ltd. \u015eti.)<\/td>\n<td>10,000 TL<\/td>\n<td>1\u201350 partners<\/td>\n<td>Fewer formalities; preferred by SMEs and individual investors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Collective Company<\/td>\n<td>Not specified<\/td>\n<td>At least 2 partners<\/td>\n<td>Partners participate jointly in profit\/loss; full liability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Commandite Company<\/td>\n<td>Not specified<\/td>\n<td>At least 2 partners<\/td>\n<td>Distinction between general and limited partners; possibility of limited liability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sole Proprietorship<\/td>\n<td>None<\/td>\n<td>1 person<\/td>\n<td>Suitable for small-scale activities carried out by one person<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You may also review our content on <a href=\"http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/yabancilarin-turkiyeden-ev-ve-arazi-alma-kosullari\/\"><br \/>\n<strong>Conditions for Foreigners to Buy Houses and Land in Turkey<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stages_of_Company_Establishment_for_Foreigners\"><\/span>Stages of Company Establishment for Foreigners<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The stages that foreigners must follow when establishing a company in Turkey are as follows [1][3]:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Opening a place of business or representative office:<\/strong> Foreigners must first open a place of business or representative office in Turkey. The documents required for these procedures must be submitted to the Chamber of Commerce or the Chamber of Industry.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Company name registration:<\/strong> A name must be selected for the establishment of the company and registered by the Chamber of Commerce or the Chamber of Industry.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Capital investment:<\/strong> The minimum capital amount determined according to the type of company must be deposited.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Board of Directors:<\/strong> The members of the company\u2019s board of directors must be identified.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Certificate of incorporation:<\/strong> After all these procedures are completed, the company\u2019s certificate of incorporation must be obtained.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tax number and SSI registration:<\/strong> The tax number and SSI registration of the established company must be completed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Business license:<\/strong> A business license must be obtained for the company to start operations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Other required documents:<\/strong> Additional documents and permits must be obtained depending on the field of activity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Documents_Required_for_the_Establishment_of_a_Foreign_Capital_Company\"><\/span>Documents Required for the Establishment of a Foreign Capital Company<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The documents that must be submitted for the establishment of a foreign-capital company are summarized in the table below [1][3]:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Document<\/th>\n<th>Description<\/th>\n<th>Requirement<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Company agreement<\/td>\n<td>Regulates the rights and obligations between the partners<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Passport \/ citizenship document<\/td>\n<td>Required for all foreign partners<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Signature circular<\/td>\n<td>Must be notarized<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Authorization document<\/td>\n<td>Notarized power of attorney for partners who are not present in Turkey<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory if the partner is absent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Address declaration<\/td>\n<td>Notification of the company\u2019s headquarters address<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Capital declaration<\/td>\n<td>Documentation of the invested capital<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trade registry record<\/td>\n<td>If the partner has another company, the record belonging to that company<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory if available<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chamber of Commerce\/Industry registration document<\/td>\n<td>Registration with the relevant chamber must be completed<\/td>\n<td>Mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Approval document from authorized institutions<\/td>\n<td>Obtained from the relevant ministry or institution depending on the sector<\/td>\n<td>Depends on the sector<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span>References<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102. (2011). Official Gazette, No: 27846. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6102.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.6102.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Foreign Direct Investments Law No. 4875. (2003). Official Gazette, No: 25141. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.4875.pdf\">https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.4875.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Turkish Trade Registry Gazette. (2024). <em>Company Establishment Guide.<\/em> Republic of Turkey Ministry of Trade. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ticaretsicil.gov.tr\">https:\/\/www.ticaretsicil.gov.tr<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Republic of Turkey Ministry of Trade. (2024). <em>Guide to Establishing a Company in Turkey for Foreign Investors.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ticaret.gov.tr\">https:\/\/www.ticaret.gov.tr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Establishing a company by foreigners in Turkey generally takes place within the framework of the Turkish Commercial Code and legal regulations concerning foreign investments [1]. Pursuant to Law No. 4875 regulating foreign direct investments, foreign investors have equal rights with Turkish citizens and cannot be subjected to discriminatory practices during the company establishment process [2]&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey - Avukat Esra Aslan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Foreigners can establish companies in Turkey through the Turkish Commercial Code and the laws applicable to foreign investment in Turkey.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey - Avukat Esra Aslan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foreigners can establish companies in Turkey through the Turkish Commercial Code and the laws applicable to foreign investment in Turkey.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Avukat Esra Aslan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-30T11:03:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-07T08:41:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/bina.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d0581e2c958fe898d3dbb85acd3b411\"},\"headline\":\"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-30T11:03:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-07T08:41:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/\"},\"wordCount\":717,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Citizenship\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/\",\"name\":\"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey - Avukat Esra Aslan\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-30T11:03:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-07T08:41:59+00:00\",\"description\":\"Foreigners can establish companies in Turkey through the Turkish Commercial Code and the laws applicable to foreign investment in Turkey.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/\",\"name\":\"Avukat Esra Aslan\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Avukat Esra Aslan\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/logo-aslan-demir-hukuk.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/logo-aslan-demir-hukuk.png\",\"width\":531,\"height\":190,\"caption\":\"Avukat Esra Aslan\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d0581e2c958fe898d3dbb85acd3b411\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471774be764960924ff0400983c4ff37?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471774be764960924ff0400983c4ff37?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey - Avukat Esra Aslan","description":"Foreigners can establish companies in Turkey through the Turkish Commercial Code and the laws applicable to foreign investment in Turkey.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey - Avukat Esra Aslan","og_description":"Foreigners can establish companies in Turkey through the Turkish Commercial Code and the laws applicable to foreign investment in Turkey.","og_url":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/","og_site_name":"Avukat Esra Aslan","article_published_time":"2023-01-30T11:03:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-07T08:41:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1500,"url":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/bina.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d0581e2c958fe898d3dbb85acd3b411"},"headline":"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey","datePublished":"2023-01-30T11:03:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-07T08:41:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/"},"wordCount":717,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Citizenship"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/","url":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/","name":"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey - Avukat Esra Aslan","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-01-30T11:03:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-07T08:41:59+00:00","description":"Foreigners can establish companies in Turkey through the Turkish Commercial Code and the laws applicable to foreign investment in Turkey.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/establishment-of-companies-by-foreigners-in-turkey\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Establishment of Companies by Foreigners in Turkey"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/","name":"Avukat Esra Aslan","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#organization","name":"Avukat Esra Aslan","url":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/logo-aslan-demir-hukuk.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/logo-aslan-demir-hukuk.png","width":531,"height":190,"caption":"Avukat Esra Aslan"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d0581e2c958fe898d3dbb85acd3b411","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471774be764960924ff0400983c4ff37?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471774be764960924ff0400983c4ff37?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5351"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9325,"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5351\/revisions\/9325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}