<\/span>T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 D\u0259niz H\u00fcququnun T\u0259tbiq Sah\u0259si<\/p>\n<\/span><\/h2>\nT\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259niz h\u00fcququnun t\u0259tbiqi, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Marmara, Egey v\u0259 Aral\u0131q d\u0259nizl\u0259rind\u0259ki intensiv kommersiya h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tlilik s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n olduqca geni\u015fdir. \u0130stanbul v\u0259 \u00c7anaqqala bo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259r, beyn\u0259lxalq da\u015f\u0131ma m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 tranzit ke\u00e7idl\u0259r h\u00fcquqi riskl\u0259ri art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda operativ m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ i\u015fl\u0259ri birinci instansiya ticar\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri, icra orqanlar\u0131 v\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq xarakter da\u015f\u0131yan i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 xarici h\u00fcquq, arbitraj v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t qaydalar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>D\u0259niz H\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 V\u0259kil kimdir?<\/p>\n<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil, d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik sektoruna xas qanunvericiliyi d\u0259rind\u0259n bil\u0259n, texniki terminl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 kommersiya praktikalar\u0131na b\u0259l\u0259d olan, eyni zamanda beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri \u015f\u0259rh ed\u0259 bil\u0259n h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnasd\u0131r. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n v\u0259kil t\u0259kc\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nmir, h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, riskl\u0259rin t\u0259hlili, preventiv h\u00fcquqi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t v\u0259 t\u0259cili h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 g\u0259mi h\u0259bsat\u0131 v\u0259 ehtiyati h\u0259bs kimi operativ q\u0259rar t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n prosesl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Vaxt\u0131nda at\u0131lan d\u00fczg\u00fcn add\u0131m milyonlarla dollar m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bin t\u0259minata al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn edir. Bu m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259lumat almaq ist\u0259diyiniz t\u0259qdird\u0259, Esra Aslan H\u00fcquq olaraq siz\u0259 m\u0259mnuniyy\u0259tl\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259rik.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>G\u0259mi H\u0259bsat\u0131 v\u0259 Ehtiyati H\u0259bs Prosesl\u0259ri<\/p>\n<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz h\u00fcququnun \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259 t\u0259cili m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri g\u0259mi h\u0259bsat\u0131 prosedurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Kreditorlar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259niz t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n g\u0259minin s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 limanlar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bir g\u0259mi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 edil\u0259n m\u00fcraci\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259bin t\u0259minata al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn edir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bu proses \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \n
T\u0259l\u0259bin d\u0259niz t\u0259l\u0259bi xarakteri da\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
S\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 icra orqan\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Z\u0259ruri t\u0259minatlar t\u0259qdim olunur.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Liman r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq qurumlarla koordinasiya t\u0259min edilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kilin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si prosesin u\u011furla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259lledici rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>D\u0259niz Q\u0259zalar\u0131 v\u0259 M\u0259suliyy\u0259t<\/p>\n<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131 can v\u0259 \u0259mlak itkisi riski da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m cinay\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fclki h\u00fcquqi m\u0259suliyy\u0259t yarad\u0131r. Toqqu\u015fma, dayazl\u0131\u011fa oturma, yan\u011f\u0131n, ma\u015f\u0131n nasazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si kimi hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. T\u0259qsir nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri texniki hesabatlar v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq qaydalar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur. <\/p>\n
D\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131nda v\u0259kil d\u0259st\u0259yi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
T\u0259qsir v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t t\u0259hlilinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
T\u0259zminat t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin hesablanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
S\u0131\u011forta \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Cinay\u0259t istintaq\u0131nda h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcdafi\u0259nin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>D\u0259niz S\u0131\u011fortalar\u0131 v\u0259 T\u0259zminat T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri<\/p>\n<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz ticar\u0259tind\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta, risk idar\u0259\u00e7iliyinin \u0259sas elementl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Kasko, P&I, y\u00fck s\u0131\u011fortalar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t s\u0131\u011fortalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259yi h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. Lakin z\u0259r\u0259r hadis\u0259sind\u0259n sonra s\u0131\u011forta\u00e7\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0131\u011fortal\u0131 aras\u0131nda tez-tez m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r yaran\u0131r. <\/p>\n
D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil z\u0259r\u0259rin \u0259hat\u0259sini v\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta siyas\u0259tinin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259zminat t\u0259l\u0259bini d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sini t\u0259min edir. \u018fskik v\u0259 ya s\u0259hv m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259r ciddi h\u00fcquqi itkil\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n
<\/span>Beyn\u0259lxalq \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc v\u0259 M\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz h\u00fcququ m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir hiss\u0259si beyn\u0259lxalq xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Xarici bayraql\u0131 g\u0259mil\u0259r, f\u0259rqli h\u00fcquq sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259rin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu n\u00f6qt\u0259d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 malik v\u0259kil il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259min edir. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 d\u0259niz ticar\u0259ti sah\u0259sind\u0259 bir \u00e7ox beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259nin t\u0259r\u0259fidir. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rh edilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqi m\u00fcbahis\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 apar\u0131lan i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259, xarici elementl\u0259r ehtiva ed\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t, t\u0259tbiq olunacaq h\u00fcquq v\u0259 arbitraj \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri diqq\u0259tl\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. <\/p>\n
<\/span>D\u0259niz H\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 V\u0259kil il\u0259 \u0130\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yin \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz\u00e7ilik sektorunda ba\u015f ver\u0259n bir m\u00fcbahis\u0259d\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar v\u0259kil il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r. Eyni zamanda kommersiya n\u00fcfuzunun qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k riskl\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyulur. <\/p>\n
Pe\u015f\u0259kar d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yin \u0259sas \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
S\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 effektiv h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Texniki v\u0259 kommersiya riskl\u0259rinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259hlili.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun h\u0259ll yollar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fli t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin t\u0259minata al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Preventiv h\u00fcquqi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 D\u0259niz H\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 V\u0259kil Se\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n N\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 Diqq\u0259t Edilm\u0259lidir?<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz h\u00fcququ h\u0259r v\u0259kilin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi sah\u0259 deyil. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259kil se\u00e7imi x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. <\/p>\n
Diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259si g\u0259r\u0259k\u0259n \u0259sas meyarlar bunlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\n- \n
D\u0259niz\u00e7ilik qanunvericiliyi v\u0259 praktikalar\u0131nda t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Beyn\u0259lxalq i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
T\u0259cili hallarda s\u00fcr\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259ti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u015e\u0259ffaf \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t v\u0259 strateji yana\u015fma.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
S\u0131\u011forta v\u0259 kommersiya m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 bilik.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Son Qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259<\/span><\/h2>\nT\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti y\u00fcks\u0259k risk v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck iqtisadi d\u0259y\u0259r da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 at\u0131lan h\u0259r add\u0131m pe\u015f\u0259kar bax\u0131\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b edir. G\u0259mi h\u0259bsind\u0259n d\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131na, s\u0131\u011forta m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f sah\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ, ixtisasl\u0131 yana\u015fma olmadan d\u00fczg\u00fcn idar\u0259 oluna bilm\u0259z. <\/p>\n
\u018fg\u0259r siz d\u0259 d\u0259niz ticar\u0259ti, g\u0259mi istismar\u0131 v\u0259 ya d\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00fcquqi problem ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131zsa, prosesi ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n d\u00fczg\u00fcn idar\u0259 etm\u0259k sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck olacaq. Sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k h\u0259m h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 qoruma\u011fa, h\u0259m d\u0259 kommersiya f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rinizi t\u0259minata alma\u011fa imkan verir. <\/p>\n
\n\n\n| <\/th>\n | <\/th>\n | H\u00fcquqi Proses
\nV\u0259kilsiz
\nD\u0259niz H\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 V\u0259kil il\u0259<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
\n\n| <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | G\u0259mi H\u0259bsat\u0131
\nM\u00fcdd\u0259t v\u0259 prosedur s\u0259hvi riski y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.
\nS\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t il\u0259 g\u0259mi t\u0259minata al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | D\u0259niz Q\u0259zalar\u0131
\nT\u0259qsir nisb\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z.
\nTexniki hesabatlar v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi t\u0259hlil birlikd\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Y\u00fck Da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 M\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ri
\nKon\u015fimento v\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 s\u0259hvl\u0259ri ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nBeyn\u0259lxalq qaydalara uy\u011fun m\u00fcdafi\u0259 t\u0259min edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | D\u0259niz S\u0131\u011fortalar\u0131
\nT\u0259zminat \u0259skik \u00f6d\u0259nil\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya r\u0259dd edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nS\u0131\u011forta siyas\u0259tinin \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun maksimum t\u0259zminat t\u0259l\u0259b edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Beyn\u0259lxalq \u0130\u015fl\u0259r
\nS\u0259lahiyy\u0259t v\u0259 h\u00fcquq se\u00e7imi s\u0259hv ola bil\u0259r.
\nT\u0259tbiq olunacaq h\u00fcquq v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| <\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Kommersiya Riskl\u0259rinin \u0130dar\u0259 Edilm\u0259si
\nProbleml\u0259r m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.
\nPreventiv m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t il\u0259 riskl\u0259r ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n azald\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/span>\u0130stanbul\u2019da Deniz Hukuku Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\nD\u0259niz h\u00fcququ sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 deyil, m\u00fcbahis\u0259 yaranmadan \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. \u0130stanbulda g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fcqavil\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131, risk t\u0259hlilini v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi uy\u011funluq prosesl\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. <\/p>\n Beyn\u0259lxalq da\u015f\u0131malar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn:<\/p>\n \n- \n
Da\u015f\u0131ma v\u0259 y\u00fckda\u015f\u0131ma m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin yoxlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
Kon\u015fimento v\u0259 charter party m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
D\u0259niz s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131 siyas\u0259tl\u0259rinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Bu kimi sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t almaq, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259c\u0259k ciddi h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 maliyy\u0259 riskl\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n <\/span>\u0130stanbul M\u0259rk\u0259zli D\u0259niz\u00e7ilik \u0130\u015fl\u0259ri<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0130stanbul m\u0259rk\u0259zli d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik i\u015fl\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n ticar\u0259t m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k texniki bilik t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Bu i\u015fl\u0259r navlun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri, g\u0259mi kiray\u0259si m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ri, d\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131, y\u00fck z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259ri v\u0259 s\u0131\u011forta t\u0259zminatlar\u0131 kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edir. <\/p>\n Xarici bayraql\u0131 g\u0259mil\u0259r v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vzusunda i\u015fl\u0259rin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyi art\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0130stanbulda apar\u0131lan d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 prosedur qaydalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259tbiqi v\u0259 s\u00fcbutlar\u0131n tam t\u0259qdim olunmas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir. \u0130stanbulun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 infrastrukturu bel\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir. <\/p>\n <\/span>\u0130stanbul Limanlar\u0131nda H\u00fcquqi D\u0259st\u0259k<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0130stanbul limanlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u0259n s\u0131x g\u0259mi trafikin\u0259 malik n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Limanlarda ba\u015f ver\u0259n h\u00fcquqi probleml\u0259r \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda t\u0259cili m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. G\u0259mi h\u0259bsat\u0131, ehtiyati h\u0259bs, y\u00fck\u0259 dair m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 liman xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n yaranan t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi add\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259ruri edir. <\/p>\n \u0130stanbul limanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n h\u00fcquqi d\u0259st\u0259k g\u0259mi sahibl\u0259ri, kapitanlar, agentl\u0259r v\u0259 xarici \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Yerind\u0259 v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda edil\u0259n m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin t\u0259minata al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir. <\/p>\n Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259, \u0130stanbul m\u0259rk\u0259zli d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 malik Esra Aslan yerli v\u0259 xarici m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u00fcquqi prosesl\u0259ri s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n <\/span>Tez-tez Veril\u0259n Suallar (TVS)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil n\u0259 i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr?<\/span><\/h3>\nD\u0259niz h\u00fcququ v\u0259kili g\u0259mi menecmenti, d\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131, g\u0259mil\u0259rin h\u0259bsi, y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131ma m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 d\u0259niz s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131ndan qaynaqlanan m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u00fcquqi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini t\u0259qdim edir.<\/p>\n <\/span>T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 g\u0259mi nec\u0259 h\u0259bs olunur?<\/span><\/h3>\nD\u0259niz iddias\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilir. G\u0259mi T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 limanlar\u0131nda olarsa, s\u00fcr\u0259tli t\u0259dbir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilm\u0259zs\u0259, g\u0259mi liman\u0131 t\u0259rk ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n <\/span>D\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131na kim cavabdehdir?<\/span><\/h3>\nM\u0259suliyy\u0259t g\u00fcnah nisb\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Kapitan, g\u0259mi sahibi, operator v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131ya bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Texniki istintaq v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 birlikd\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n <\/span>D\u0259niz s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 kompensasiya niy\u0259 r\u0259dd edilir?<\/span><\/h3>\nS\u0131\u011forta \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri natamam bildiri\u015f, s\u0131\u011forta \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rinin pozulmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya s\u0259hv m\u00fcraci\u0259t s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n kompensasiya verm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina ed\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil bu prosesi pe\u015f\u0259kar \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 edir. <\/p>\n <\/span>T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 xarici bayraql\u0131 g\u0259mil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 icraat\u0131 ba\u015flana bil\u0259rmi?<\/span><\/h3>\nB\u0259li. G\u0259mi T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 liman\u0131nda olarsa v\u0259 ya m\u00fcbahis\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131rsa, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rinin yurisdiksiyas\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. Yurisdiksiya v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259li qanun d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259hlil edilm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n <\/span>D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ i\u015fl\u0259ri n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt apar\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\nBu i\u015fin mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. G\u0259minin h\u0259bs edilm\u0259si kimi t\u0259cili icraatlar bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 yekunla\u015fa bil\u0259r, halbuki kompensasiya v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259ri daha uzun \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n <\/span>D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kill\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259cburidirmi?<\/span><\/h3>\nBu m\u0259cburi deyil, lakin q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur. D\u0259niz h\u00fcququ texniki v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq xarakter da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis olmadan ciddi h\u00fcquq itkil\u0259ri ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, \u00fc\u00e7 t\u0259r\u0259fi d\u0259nizl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015f co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqeyi, intensiv liman trafiki v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq d\u0259niz ticar\u0259tind\u0259ki strateji rolu s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n d\u0259niz h\u00fcququnun \u0259n f\u0259al t\u0259tbiq edildiyi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Y\u00fck da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131, g\u0259mi istismar\u0131, yaxt turizmi, liman xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 d\u0259niz s\u0131\u011fortalar\u0131 kimi bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259d\u0259 yaranan m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil d\u0259st\u0259yini z\u0259ruri edir. D\u0259niz\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti y\u00fcks\u0259k maliyy\u0259tli, texniki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[56],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 D\u0259niz H\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 V\u0259kil - Avukat Esra Aslan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259niz h\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259kil axtar\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, g\u0259mi h\u0259bsat\u0131, d\u0259niz q\u0259zalar\u0131, s\u0131\u011forta v\u0259 d\u0259niz ticar\u0259ti m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259trafl\u0131 h\u00fcquqi d\u0259st\u0259k \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/esraaslanlaw.com\/az\/turkiy\u0259d\u0259-d\u0259niz-huququ-uzr\u0259-v\u0259kil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 D\u0259niz H\u00fcququ \u00fczr\u0259 V\u0259kil - 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